FAQ
What is AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)?
Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) is the practice of structuring content so AI answer engines — ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Copilot — can extract, cite and surface it in generated answers. Unlike SEO, which targets ranked links, AEO targets being the sourced answer itself, favouring clear, factual, well-structured, citable content.
What is GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)?
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is optimizing content to be included and cited within generative AI responses. The term comes from a 2023 Princeton-led research paper that showed tactics like adding statistics, quotations and cited sources can raise a page's visibility in generative engines by up to 40%. GEO and AEO are used almost interchangeably.
What is the difference between SEO, AEO and GEO?
SEO optimizes for ranked blue links in search engines. AEO optimizes to become the cited answer inside AI answer engines. GEO is essentially the same discipline, named after academic research. In practice AEO and GEO overlap heavily; both build on solid SEO foundations rather than replacing them.
Is AEO actually real, or just hype?
AEO is real and measurable. Google AI Overviews appeared in roughly 15–25% of US searches through 2025, and Google's AI Mode reached about 75 million daily users by late 2025. When an AI answer appears, top organic pages can lose 34–64% of clicks, so being cited in the answer — the goal of AEO — increasingly matters more than ranking beneath it.
Is AEO replacing SEO?
No — AEO extends SEO rather than replacing it. Answer engines still crawl, index and rank pages using classic signals, then synthesize answers from what they find. Good SEO fundamentals (crawlability, structured data, authority, freshness) are prerequisites for AEO. SEO AEO Specialist audits both together because a site that can't be crawled or indexed can't be cited either.
What is an answer engine?
An answer engine is a system that responds to a query with a synthesized, natural-language answer rather than a list of links. Examples include ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews and AI Mode, Gemini and Microsoft Copilot. Answer engines typically retrieve source documents, ground their response in them, and cite some of those sources.
What is share of voice in AI search?
Share of voice in AI search is the percentage of relevant AI-generated answers in which your brand is mentioned or cited, compared with competitors. If ChatGPT names your brand in 3 of 10 answers to category questions, your share of voice is 30%. It is the core visibility metric for AEO, replacing keyword rankings.
How is AI visibility measured?
AI visibility is measured by prompting answer engines with representative questions and recording whether your brand is mentioned, cited (linked as a source), the sentiment of the mention, and your position versus competitors. Aggregated across many prompts and engines, this yields share of voice, citation rate and sentiment scores.
How do I show up in ChatGPT answers?
To appear in ChatGPT, allow OpenAI's crawlers — GPTBot for training and OAI-SearchBot for ChatGPT search — in robots.txt, publish clear factual content that answers questions directly, and build authority and citations across the web. ChatGPT search retrieves and cites live sources, so being crawlable, quotable and referenced elsewhere raises your inclusion odds.
How do I show up in Perplexity?
To appear in Perplexity, allow PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User in robots.txt, and publish authoritative, well-structured, source-rich pages. Perplexity retrieves live web results and cites them prominently with numbered links, so it favours pages that answer the query directly, contain verifiable facts, and are referenced by other trusted sources.
How do I show up in Google AI Overviews?
Google AI Overviews draw from Google's existing index, so strong classic SEO is the foundation. Answer questions concisely near the top of the page, use structured data, demonstrate E-E-A-T, and target the sub-questions AI Mode fans out into. Ensure Google-Extended is not blocked if you want eligibility for AI-generated experiences.
How do I show up in Google's AI Mode?
Google AI Mode uses "query fan-out," breaking one question into 8–12 parallel sub-queries and synthesizing the results. To appear, cover a topic comprehensively so you answer many related sub-questions, use clear headings and structured data, and maintain topical authority. Content that satisfies multiple facets of a question is more likely to be pulled into the synthesized answer.
How do I show up in Gemini?
Gemini grounds many answers in Google Search results, so Google SEO fundamentals apply: be crawlable, indexed, structured and authoritative. Provide direct answers, use schema.org markup, and build entity recognition so Google's knowledge systems associate your brand with its topics. Do not block Google-Extended if you want to remain eligible for Gemini grounding.
How do I show up in Microsoft Copilot?
Microsoft Copilot is grounded in Bing's index, so Bing SEO is the foundation. Submit your site to Bing Webmaster Tools, allow Bing's crawlers, publish clear structured answers, and use schema.org markup, which Bing reads. Copilot cites web sources, so authoritative, well-referenced, directly-answering pages are most likely to be surfaced and linked.
Which AI engines send the most referral traffic?
As of 2025, Google AI Overviews and AI Mode reach the largest audience because they sit inside Google Search, while ChatGPT and Perplexity are the largest standalone answer engines sending referral clicks. Referral volume is still small versus classic search, but growing fast; measurement matters because attribution differs by engine.
Does schema markup help with AEO?
Yes. Structured data (schema.org JSON-LD) helps machines parse what your content means — entities, questions, products, steps — which makes it easier for answer engines to extract and cite accurately. FAQPage, HowTo, Product, Article and Organization schema are especially useful. Schema does not guarantee citation, but it removes ambiguity and improves eligibility for rich and AI-generated results.
What schema types matter most for answer engines?
The highest-value schema types for AEO are FAQPage (question-answer pairs), HowTo (step-by-step instructions), Product (price, availability, reviews), Article/BlogPosting (author, date, headline), Organization and Person (entity identity), and BreadcrumbList (site structure). These types map directly onto the answer formats AI engines generate, making your content easier to extract cleanly.
What is JSON-LD and why does SEO AEO Specialist recommend it?
JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is Google's recommended format for adding schema.org structured data. It sits in a script block separate from visible content, so it is easy to add, maintain and validate without touching page layout. SEO AEO Specialist checks whether your key pages carry valid JSON-LD and flags missing or malformed markup.
Do I need FAQ schema for AEO?
FAQPage schema is valuable for AEO because it maps directly to the question-answer format answer engines produce, making your Q&As easy to extract and cite. It is not strictly required — engines can read plain content — but well-marked-up FAQs reduce ambiguity. Note Google now limits FAQ rich results in classic SERPs, though the markup still aids machine parsing.
What is llms.txt?
llms.txt is a proposed standard, introduced by Jeremy Howard of Answer.AI in September 2024, that places a Markdown file at your site root listing your most important pages and content for large language models. It is meant to help LLMs find clean, relevant information without parsing cluttered HTML. It is an emerging convention, not an official web standard.
Does llms.txt actually work?
Honestly: llms.txt adoption is real but its impact is unproven. Over 600 sites had adopted it by mid-2025, yet as of late 2025 no major AI provider — OpenAI, Anthropic or Google — has confirmed their crawlers read or follow it. It is low-cost to add and future-proofing, but should not be your primary AEO strategy today.
Should I add llms.txt to my site?
Adding llms.txt is a reasonable low-effort bet: it is cheap, harmless, and positions you for a possible future standard. But treat it as optional insurance, not a fix. Prioritize crawlability, structured data, clear answers and authority first. SEO AEO Specialist flags whether you have an llms.txt but weights core, evidence-backed factors far more heavily.
What is the difference between llms.txt and llms-full.txt?
llms.txt is a concise index — a curated Markdown list of your key pages with short descriptions, meant to guide an LLM to the right content. llms-full.txt is the expanded version containing the actual full text of that content in one Markdown file, so a model can ingest everything without following individual links.
What are AI crawlers and which ones matter?
AI crawlers are bots that fetch web content for training models or for answering live queries. The key ones are GPTBot and OAI-SearchBot (OpenAI), ClaudeBot and Claude-SearchBot (Anthropic), PerplexityBot (Perplexity), Google-Extended (Google AI training) and Bingbot (Copilot). Training and search crawlers are now separate, so you can allow one and block the other.
Should I block AI crawlers in robots.txt?
It depends on your goal. Blocking training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended) protects content from model training but does not stop citation. Blocking search crawlers (OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot) removes you from AI answers entirely. For most businesses that want AI visibility, allow the search crawlers and decide about training separately.
Does robots.txt actually stop AI crawlers?
robots.txt is a voluntary instruction that well-behaved crawlers honour, not a technical block. Major named crawlers like GPTBot and PerplexityBot generally respect it, but it carries no legal force and cannot stop non-compliant bots. True enforcement requires server- or CDN-level controls. SEO AEO Specialist checks whether your robots.txt correctly allows the search crawlers you want.
What is Google-Extended and should I allow it?
Google-Extended is a robots.txt token that controls whether Google can use your content to train and improve its generative AI models like Gemini, separate from normal Search indexing. Blocking it keeps you in classic Search but may reduce eligibility for AI-generated experiences. If AI visibility matters to you, most sites should leave Google-Extended allowed.
What content wins in AI answers?
Content that wins in AI answers is answer-first, factual and well-structured: it states the direct answer in the first 40–60 words, backs claims with data, quotes and cited sources, uses clear headings and lists, and demonstrates expertise. Research shows adding statistics, citations and quotations can lift generative-engine visibility by up to 40%.
Why does freshness matter for AI visibility?
Freshness matters because answer engines prefer current information for queries where recency is relevant, and Google applies "query deserves freshness" logic to time-sensitive topics. Stale content suffers content decay — gradual traffic and relevance loss. Regularly updating facts, dates, statistics and examples signals maintenance and keeps pages eligible for citation.
What is entity salience and why does it matter?
Entity salience is how central and clearly-defined a concept, brand, product or person is within your content and across the web. AI systems build knowledge graphs of entities and their relationships; a salient, consistently-described entity is easier to recognize, associate with topics and cite. Strengthening entity salience — via schema, consistent naming and authoritative mentions — improves AI recognition.
What is E-E-A-T and does it affect AEO?
E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness — Google's quality framework. It affects AEO because answer engines preferentially cite sources they judge credible: named authors with credentials, first-hand experience, citations, and a trustworthy site. Demonstrating E-E-A-T raises both classic rankings and the odds of being chosen as a cited answer.
What is topical authority and how do I build it?
Topical authority is a site's demonstrated depth and breadth on a subject, built by comprehensively covering a topic and its sub-topics through interlinked pillar and cluster content. It matters for AEO because answer engines favour sources that thoroughly address a query's many facets — exactly what query fan-out rewards. Build it with organized, interlinked, expert content.
What is a fan-out query?
A fan-out query is what happens when an AI search system, notably Google AI Mode, breaks a single user question into multiple parallel sub-queries — typically 8–12 — each targeting a different angle, then synthesizes the results into one answer. To be surfaced, your content should answer several related sub-questions, not just the headline query.
How do I track my brand's mentions in ChatGPT and Perplexity?
You track AI mentions by repeatedly prompting each engine with representative questions and logging whether your brand appears, whether it is cited with a link, the sentiment, and its position versus rivals. Doing this manually is slow, so monitoring tools automate it across engines and over time. SEO AEO Specialist tracks visibility alongside the technical fixes that drive it.
What KPIs matter for AEO?
The core AEO KPIs are AI share of voice (percent of relevant answers mentioning you), citation rate (how often you are linked as a source), sentiment of mentions, competitor comparison, and AI referral traffic. Underpinning these are technical readiness metrics — crawler access, schema coverage, answerability and freshness — which SEO AEO Specialist audits so you can improve, not just observe, the outcome KPIs.
Can I see which pages get cited by AI engines?
Yes, to a degree. Some engines pass a referrer or use identifiable crawlers, letting you attribute AI referral visits to specific pages in analytics and server logs. Perplexity and ChatGPT search show cited sources directly in answers. Combining log analysis, analytics referral data and prompt-based testing reveals which of your pages AI engines actually use.
What is crawlability and why does it matter for AEO?
Crawlability is whether bots can access and read your pages, governed by robots.txt, meta robots tags, server responses and site structure. It matters for AEO because an AI engine cannot cite content it cannot fetch. If your key pages block AI search crawlers or return errors, you are invisible to answer engines regardless of content quality. SEO AEO Specialist checks this first.
Does site speed and Core Web Vitals affect AI visibility?
Indirectly, yes. Core Web Vitals measure loading, interactivity and visual stability, and are a Google ranking factor. Because Google AI Overviews and Gemini draw on Google's index, technically healthy, fast, stable pages are more likely to be indexed and eligible for AI surfacing. Poor technical health can suppress the ranking that AI experiences build on.
What is canonicalization and how does it affect citation?
Canonicalization tells search engines which URL is the authoritative version of duplicate or similar pages, via the rel="canonical" tag. Correct canonicals consolidate signals onto one URL, so authority and citations accrue to the right page. Broken or conflicting canonicals split signals and can cause the wrong or no version to be indexed, reducing citation eligibility.
Do I need hreflang for a multi-language site's AEO?
If you serve content in multiple languages or regions, hreflang annotations tell search engines which version to show which users, preventing duplicate-content confusion and ensuring the right language is indexed and eligible for AI answers in each market. Missing or incorrect hreflang can cause the wrong version to be cited or none to rank cleanly.
What is SEO AEO Specialist?
SEO AEO Specialist is an AI-powered SEO and AEO audit tool by Pyratz Corp. It analyzes how a website performs in both traditional search and AI answer engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, Gemini and Copilot, then returns a prioritized, actionable checklist of fixes across crawler access, content answerability, schema, entities, freshness and technical health — diagnosis, not just a score.
How much does SEO AEO Specialist cost?
SEO AEO Specialist has three tiers. The free tier costs €0 and audits up to 50 pages. The one-time full report costs €9 for a complete, downloadable audit. Ongoing monitoring costs €19 per month per domain, tracking your AI visibility and technical health over time. There is no long-term contract; the free tier lets you try before you buy.
What is included in SEO AEO Specialist's free audit?
SEO AEO Specialist's free tier costs €0 and audits up to 50 pages of your site. It covers core crawlability and AI-readiness checks — whether AI search crawlers can access your pages, basic schema and answerability signals — so you can see where you stand before upgrading to the €9 full report or €19-per-month monitoring for deeper analysis and tracking.
How is SEO AEO Specialist different from AI visibility monitoring tools?
Most AI visibility tools only monitor — they tell you your share of voice and mentions but stop there. SEO AEO Specialist diagnoses and prescribes: it identifies the specific technical, schema, content and entity issues suppressing your AI visibility and gives you a prioritized fix list. At €9 one-time or €19/month, it also costs a fraction of enterprise monitoring platforms.
Does SEO AEO Specialist audit both SEO and AEO?
Yes. SEO AEO Specialist audits classic SEO (crawlability, indexability, schema, canonicals, Core Web Vitals, technical health) and AEO/GEO factors (AI crawler access, answer-first content, entity salience, freshness, llms.txt) together, because AI answers are built on the same index and signals as classic search. Auditing both in one pass avoids fixing one while the other silently blocks visibility.
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